Irregular rainfall and adverse weather impact agriculture in Paraná

Reports from the Department of Rural Economy (Deral), of the Paraná State Department of Agriculture, indicate that, despite some recent climate improvements, several crops are suffering from the effects of drought, frost and irregular rainfall.

The harvest of sugar cane remains within expectations. The climate, with higher humidity and mild temperatures, has benefited both the harvest and the vegetative development of the crops. However, the situation is different for chips. Although producers faced difficulties due to the water deficit, the more favorable climate allowed work to resume, both in the uprooting and planting of the 24/25 harvest.

the culture of wheat is among the most affected. The harvest was interrupted by recent rains and productivity remains below expectations due to the drought. In areas affected by frost, the early maturation of crops further complicates the situation. In some regions, total crop loss has been confirmed, and there will be no harvest.

A barley remains in a similar situation. In the earlier crops, frost and drought caused considerable losses. Recent rains, however, offer hope of recovery for the later areas.

The drought, which benefited the harvesting activities of the oatmeal, also brought challenges. Both black and white oats were impacted, with yields below expectations.

On the other hand, the harvest of strawberry e guava continues at a good pace, and watermelons should be harvested in October. Stone fruit production, however, has been affected. The abortion of flowers, caused by an atypical winter, has compromised the next harvest.

A onion, in contrast, is in good condition. The use of irrigation has been crucial to crop health. Planting potato also advances, with many producers benefiting from recent rains for fertilization and hilling. Even so, the harvest of the second crop has made little progress so far.

O rice pre-germinated irrigated and regular harvest tomatoes are on schedule. The use of irrigation and greenhouses has ensured the good development of these crops, especially tomatoes.

The transplant of tobacco benefited from recent rains, bringing relief to producers. On the other hand, low soil moisture and high temperatures affected the planting of corn. Although the dry weather has challenged farmers, the confirmation of rains has brought hope for germination and early crop development. However, the incidence of pests, such as leafhoppers and thrips, remains a concern.

O bean has been gaining ground in relation to corn and soybeans. Producers, encouraged by the results of the last harvest, accelerated planting, despite unfavorable soil conditions and the presence of pests.

A soybean, in turn, is still suffering from a water deficit. Many producers are waiting for better conditions to start planting, although the onset of rain has intensified operations. Dry soil has delayed planting in several areas, but increased rainfall could change the scenario in the coming weeks.