How to increase the productivity of planters in the field

The efficient use of planters can increase crop productivity, directly impacting the profitability of rural producers. To help farmers get the best performance from their equipment, Leonardo Plixo, Massey Ferguson product marketing coordinator, clarifies the main questions about using planters and provides guidance to ensure the best use of the machine in the field.

According to the expert, a very common doubt among producers is the difference between a planter and a seeder. The planter is designed for crops that require precise placement of seeds and fertilizers in rows, such as soybeans, corn and cotton. The seeder, on the other hand, is designed for crops with small seeds and higher density, such as wheat and rice. “The choice between these two types of equipment depends on the characteristics of the crop and the specific needs of the farm,” says Plixo.

To determine the ideal planter model, the producer must consider aspects such as the size of the property, the type of soil, the desired spacing between rows and the crops to be planted. In smaller areas, compact planters are more suitable, while large properties or challenging terrains require larger or articulated models, which provide greater efficiency. In sloping or uneven terrains, it is essential that the planter has soil copying systems or articulated systems, in addition to appropriate cutting discs and furrowers.

Planting depth and row spacing are factors that also impact productivity. Choosing the wrong parameters can result in planting failures and compromise production. Proper spacing between plants ensures that they receive sufficient light and nutrients, and the correct depth favors healthy root development, which is essential for crop growth.

Another key point to ensure good performance in the field is proper care of the seed distribution system. To avoid planting errors or waste, the expert recommends that the dispensers be calibrated correctly and adjusted according to the type of seed and the desired planting density. In addition, the planter should be adjusted according to the technical recommendations for each type of crop. “Before starting planting, preliminary tests in a small area are always recommended to ensure that all parameters are adequate,” he advises.

One warning is about using the planter on clay soils. According to Plixo, it is possible for the soil to become compacted, which can harm seed germination and root development. To minimize this impact, it is important to use appropriate tires, adjust the machine's pressure according to the type of soil and distribute the planter's weight better, avoiding excessive pressure on the soil.

Preventative maintenance is another essential aspect for planters to operate efficiently throughout the harvest season. Cleaning after use, lubricating moving parts and checking for wear are important to ensure the machine is working properly. A complete inspection of planters before the harvest season is also essential to prevent mechanical problems from affecting planting performance.

With the advancement of technology, planters equipped with precision systems contribute to increased productivity. Technologies such as electric metering, section control and GPS mapping provide greater efficiency in the use of inputs and ensure uniformity in planting, which results in savings in resources, such as seeds and fertilizers, in addition to making the crop more sustainable and profitable.

By choosing the right planter, making the right adjustments and following a preventive maintenance routine, it is possible to obtain better results in the field. “With these practices, the producer increases the efficiency of the planter and ensures better results in the harvest, increasing the productivity and profitability of their property”, concludes the Massey Ferguson specialist.