How to choose the ideal planter for successful planting

The choice of planter is a determining factor for successful planting, and several factors must be considered before making a purchasing decision, including the size of the agricultural area, operation logistics, type of cultivation and producer profile. The ideal equipment contributes to increased productivity, input savings and operational efficiency.

“Planting is the beginning of the cultivation cycle and a fundamental factor in agriculture. If done incorrectly, the harvest will start with limited productivity”, highlights Leonardo Plixo, Planter Marketing and Technology coordinator at Massey Ferguson.

The first step is to size the machine for the work volume and planting area. “Based on a daily shift of eight hours, taking into account an average efficiency of 75% of the time dedicated to planting, each line of equipment is capable of planting an average of 1 hectare to 1,5 hectare. From this, the producer can calculate the number of lines needed to achieve his objectives and can decide whether it is more viable to invest in a machine to work within the planting window and in a shorter time or whether it is more appropriate to double the hours to compensate for the smaller number of equipment”, he explains.

For large areas, larger planters are more efficient, as they allow for large-scale operation. Furthermore, these models have precise seed distribution systems, which contribute to uniform planting and, consequently, to better plant development. In smaller areas, smaller equipment may be more advantageous as they are easier to maneuver, for example.

Topography requires machines capable of adapting to the terrain. In these situations, it is recommended to opt for those with adjustment mechanisms, such as planting depth control systems, allowing the equipment to adapt to terrain variations, ensuring uniform sowing.

The type of cultivation influences the choice. There are models that work with winter and summer crops, fine and large grains. For example, some planters have special devices for planting seeds of different sizes and shapes, which can be important depending on the crop.

Finally, the farmer's profile must be considered. Large producers can invest in planters with more onboard technology, which offer seeding rate control systems, productivity monitors and GPS guidance systems.

Children have smaller models at their disposal, but capable of properly distributing seeds and fertilizers, ensuring correct and uniform spacing between plants. These planters can be adjusted to suit the particularities of different crops and soil types. “It is important to find a balance between the producer’s needs and the planter’s capabilities”, he highlights.