Digitalization advances on large properties in the European Union

Digitalization is progressing unevenly in European agriculture. Basic digital tools have already become commonplace, but specific technologies for crops and livestock still face low adoption, especially among smaller-scale producers with poor infrastructure. This is shown by a survey conducted by the European Commission with 1.444 farmers from nine European Union countries.

According to the study, 93% of farms use at least one IT tool or management software. However, only 29% have adopted three or more crop-specific technologies. In the case of livestock, the figure drops to 17%. High costs and a lack of technical training emerge as the main obstacles.

The countries surveyed include Germany, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Lithuania, Hungary, and Poland. Most producers interviewed (85%) reported adequate internet access. However, connection quality still limits the full use of more advanced technologies.

Farm size directly influences digitalization. Larger farms adopt up to 84% more technologies than smaller ones. Poor connectivity reduces the likelihood of adoption by up to 30%. Producers with direct-to-consumer sales adopt between 14% and 36% more digital solutions.

Technical qualifications also impact digitalization. Farmers with specific training in agriculture and technology adopt between 14% and 71% more tools. On the other hand, age, gender, and certifications such as organic production showed little influence on adoption.

The study also points out that public and cooperative initiatives play a limited role in disseminating technologies. Adoption depends primarily on the initiative of farmers themselves and market pressure.

Despite the difficulties, producers are optimistic. About 76% believe that digitalization can improve economic results. Another 72% point to environmental benefits, while 67% see a positive social impact. Most also see greater resilience in the face of crises.

In terms of data management, most properties still use manual methods or basic tools, which increases the administrative burden. The practice of sharing data with third parties is selective, marked by concerns about privacy, security, and control.

Further information at doi.org/10.2760/4688498