Weather and exports affect expectations for soybean and corn harvests in Brazil
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The rain recorded in Paraná in recent weeks has brought relief to agricultural activities, reducing the incidence of fires and allowing the advancement of various harvests and plantings in the state. The Department of Rural Economy (Deral) indicates that the precipitation was crucial for the progress of crops such as potatoes, cassava and beans. Soybean and corn crops also benefited from the improvement in soil moisture.
The 2nd harvest of potato is in the harvesting and commercialization phase, with the numbers within the estimated range, reinforcing the stability in production. The forecast is for an increase in the planted area for the next harvest. chips It also shows good development, with the rains facilitating both the harvest and the planting of new areas for the next cycle.
On the other hand, the harvest of sugar cane evolved rapidly, driven by the low rainfall in previous months. This favored both the pace of harvesting and subsequent planting. The dry weather of recent weeks was conducive to advancing operations in the field.
the culture of wheat continues to face challenges. Disease control, especially rust, is being stepped up in later areas. Even so, yields are below expectations. Frosts recorded in previous weeks have had an impact on crops, and yields are expected to be even lower when the harvest reaches the most affected areas. Product quality is also expected to decline as the harvest progresses.
A barley is in the initial harvest phase, with cultural treatments still underway. Although some of the crops are in good condition, productivity is below expectations.
In the case of horticulture, frosts affected broccoli and cauliflower crops, even with TNT covering protection. There were losses, with a reduction in the size and quality of the products, which resulted in a rise in prices.
The planting of rice Irrigated crops are continuing as planned, with no major surprises in the crop's progress. Beans, which were delayed in planting, had their sowing intensified after the rains. The return of moisture helped germination, and the scenario of higher prices has encouraged a greater number of producers to opt for this crop, instead of corn. However, the high demand for bean seeds, especially the black variety, has raised an alert about the possible lack of quality seeds.
In relation to corn, sowing is practically complete in several regions, taking advantage of the good soil moisture conditions. Germination of the crops installed is occurring satisfactorily. In the field, farmers have been paying attention to controlling leafhoppers, a pest that affects this crop, and opting for hybrids that are less susceptible to losses due to stunting, even though they have a slightly lower production ceiling.
A soybean has also begun to be planted or its planting has been intensified in some regions, while in others cultivation should accelerate after the wheat harvest. The end of the sanitary gap in Paraná allows planting to develop without major obstacles.
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