Proper storage reduces costs associated with agricultural tractors.

Tractors are present in virtually all stages of agricultural production and require attention even during periods of lower usage. Proper storage during the off-season or during periods of inactivity is essential to preserve components, prevent premature wear, and reduce maintenance costs.

Although many producers are attentive to periodic check-ups and inspections, the care taken when the machine remains idle for weeks or months also has a direct impact on its performance and lifespan. Prolonged exposure to sun, rain, and humidity, for example, can accelerate corrosion processes, compromise electrical systems, and reduce the durability of parts and components.

According to Eder Pinheiro, Tractor Product Marketing Coordinator at Massey Ferguson, some simple measures help preserve the equipment and ensure it is ready to operate when needed, reducing the risk of breakdowns and unexpected expenses. Among the main recommendations is a thorough cleaning of the machine before periods of inactivity. "Removing soil, straw, fertilizer, and pesticide residue prevents moisture buildup and reduces the risk of corrosion in metal parts," he explains.

Another important consideration is choosing a suitable storage location. "Covered, ventilated environments protected from the elements help preserve the paint, electronic components, and rubber parts. When possible, the machine should be protected from direct sunlight and rain," says the expert.

Maintaining the machine during the off-season also involves taking care of tires and fluids. Correct tire pressure helps prevent deformation caused by the weight of the equipment during prolonged periods of inactivity, while inspecting the engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and coolant allows for the identification of any maintenance needs before they turn into operational problems.

Another suggested measure is to start the tractor every 15 days for approximately 20 minutes. This procedure promotes the circulation of lubricant through the internal components, helping to protect the parts and preserve the operating conditions of the equipment.

Periodic inspections during storage periods are also recommended. Checking for possible leaks, signs of corrosion, or the presence of animals in machine components can prevent problems that would often only be identified when resuming operations. “Small precautions can generate significant gains for the producer. In addition to contributing to the operational availability of the machine, they help reduce maintenance costs and preserve the value of the equipment over the years,” emphasizes Pinheiro.