The announcement of new trade tariffs by the United States has once again generated apprehension in international markets this week. US President Donald Trump announced his intention to impose a 25% tariff on countries that maintain trade relations with Iran, a measure that could directly affect the country's partners in the Middle East—including Brazil.
In 2025, Brazilian trade with Iran totaled almost R$ 3 billion, according to data from the Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services (Mdic). Although it represents only 0,84% of Brazil's total exports, the country ranks fifth among the main destinations for Brazilian sales in the Middle East, with a portfolio heavily concentrated in agribusiness.
Corn and soybeans lead Brazilian exports to Iran, together accounting for 87,2% of total shipments in 2025. Corn was the main product, representing 67,9% of sales, with exports exceeding US$1,9 billion. Soybeans accounted for 19,3%, generating approximately US$563 million.
Other major exports to the Iranian market include sugars and confectionery products, soybean meal for animal feed, and petroleum.
According to Trump, the 25% tariff would be applied "to all commercial transactions conducted with the United States" by countries that maintain relations with Iran and would take effect immediately. To date, however, the White House has not released formal details of the measure, which maintains uncertainty regarding its scope and implementation.
The announcement raised concerns about potential impacts on Brazilian foreign trade, especially in agribusiness, the sector that accounts for the majority of exports to Iran. In a statement, the federal government said it is awaiting publication of the US executive order before officially commenting on the matter.
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