PR 2024/25 Harvest: rains benefit vegetables and second-crop corn

The weekly bulletin from the Department of Rural Economy (Deral), covering the period from April 23 to 28, shows that the rains of the last few days contributed to the good development of several crops in Paraná, especially vegetables grown outdoors and winter cereals. Despite this, producers face challenges with increased costs, resistant pests and market fluctuations.

The weather conditions favored the preparation of the soil for planting typical seasonal vegetables, such as chamomile, onions, carrots, beets and brassicas. On the other hand, the volume of strawberry production fell by more than 50% at this time of year, raising prices for the end consumer. The increase in the cost of seedlings and inputs also worries producers, reducing the profit margins of the activity.

Among grains, the second-crop corn crop benefited from the most recent rains. In some regions, the losses are already irreversible, but in much of the state, crops are developing well and phytosanitary control is ongoing. White and black oats are also making progress, with areas being planted, grazed and green manured.

In irrigated rice, the harvest is on schedule and is expected to continue in the coming months. Cassava harvested in two-cycle areas is showing good yields per hectare, and kiwi is also in the harvest phase. Beans are facing obstacles: excessive rain has prevented the harvest from progressing, and production is expected to be lower than expected. In addition, the proliferation of whitefly and mosaic virus has caused major losses, leading some farmers to consider abandoning the crop, especially in later areas.

Wheat is beginning to be sown at a faster pace, but there has been a reduction in the planted area compared to previous years. The high cost of agricultural insurance and the low financial return on the crop have led producers to opt for corn. Many are investing in their own seeds and applying fewer inputs.

The coffee harvest is also underway, with production as expected. However, in some regions, work has begun even with a large quantity of green fruits, which may affect the final quality. Technicians also report that thermal stress caused by excessive heat and lack of rain at certain stages of the cycle may impact productivity, depending on the region and the time at which the adverse weather occurred.

In potato farming, whiteflies have also been a concern for producers, who have had to step up pest control. Part of the production is destined for industry and the rest for the multiplication of seed potatoes. Despite the challenges, recent rains have encouraged potato growers and helped to alleviate the situation in the fields.

In pastures, conditions remain favorable, with good quality forage for animals. Rivers and streams maintain levels considered normal for the period.