The importance of intellectual property for the development of new products

Respect for intellectual property rights is crucial for the development of various sectors of the economy. So much so that, in 1994, the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs in English) was signed, of which Brazil is a signatory, at the birth of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

In Agribusiness, it couldn't be any different, especially when we talk about maintaining innovative and productive food, fiber and energy production. Intellectual property protection is fundamental.

In the case of agricultural pesticides, the research and development process for a new product to be used in Brazilian fields can last up to 18 years. During the initial phase of research, which takes an average of two years, companies invest around US$107 million to explore 160 molecules with the potential to become a new product; Next, tests are carried out to guarantee the effectiveness and safety of these new discoveries, which could take another eight years and US$146 million to complete. In the end, just an Of these initial 160 molecules reach the registration process, costing US$33 million. This stage, in Brazil, depends on the competent bodies (MAPA, ANVISA and IBAMA) and can take another eight years to complete, while in the world the registration time is on average two years.

These numbers are quite significant and must be taken into consideration when we talk about respect for intellectual property rights, so that the efforts made can be measured accurately, in addition to encouraging an environment conducive to research and innovation, which is fundamental for a country. that seeks a future that is more receptive to new solutions and technologies.

It is also necessary to highlight the importance of guaranteeing data protection, necessary to support security when sending dossiers by electronic means, when requesting registration to the responsible bodies – MAPA, IBAMA and ANVISA. Digital environments are agile, but it is necessary to ensure that they are secure enough for the circulation of protected and confidential documents.

Therefore, we defend work that implements an Information Security Policy presented and guarded by the Government, without interfering with the right to access to information, so characteristic of a democracy. Therefore, it is crucial that the research protection environment is improved, with resources that guarantee greater security in the digital environment, avoiding unfair competition and, consequently, ensuring and encouraging continuity in investment of resources in innovation.

This is what is expected of a country that intends to be a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).